News
Time:2022-10-11
Everyone knows that a lot of circuit boards are needed in the process of automobile manufacturing. With the popularization of smart cars,Flexible circuit boardThe application in automobiles is increasing. To become a specialized supplier of automotive components,ISO/TS16949Certification is particularly important, and today we will organize and share it with everyone16949Related knowledge.
preface
ISO/TS16949:2009 is a technical specification for the international automotive industry, based on ISO9001 and incorporating technical specifications for the automotive industry
In order to coordinate international automotive quality system standards, a specialized organization called the International Automotive Task Force (IATF) has been established by major automotive manufacturers and associations around the world. The members of IATF are composed of the following 9 vehicle manufacturers: BMW Group, Chrysler LLC, Daimler AG, Fiat Group Automobiles, Ford Motor Company, General Motors Corporation, PSA Peugeot Citroen, Renault, and Volkswagen AG, as well as regulatory agencies from 5 countries: the International Automobile Oversight Board (IAOB) in the United States, the Association of Italian Automobile Manufacturers (ANFIA), the French Federation of Vehicle Manufacturers (FIEV), the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) in the United Kingdom, and the German Association of Automobile Manufacturers - Quality Management Center (VDA-QMC).
ISO/TS16949:2009 is a technical specification for the international automotive industry, based on ISO9001 and incorporating technical specifications for the automotive industry. This specification is fully consistent with ISO9000:2008, but focuses more on defect prevention and reducing quality fluctuations and waste that are prone to occur in the automotive parts supply chain. The specificity and applicability of the ISO/TS16949 standard are very clear, only applicable to automobile manufacturers and their direct spare parts manufacturers. This means that these manufacturers must be directly related to the production of automobiles, able to carry out processing and manufacturing activities, and use these activities to add value to their products. At the same time, there are strict restrictions on the qualifications of certified company manufacturers. Units that only have supporting functions, such as design centers, company headquarters, and distribution centers, or manufacturers of equipment and tools for vehicle manufacturers or automotive spare parts manufacturers, cannot obtain certification. The management of ISO/TS16949:2009 certification is carried out by the five major supervisory bodies representing IATF, which adopt the same procedural methods to supervise the operation and implementation of ISO/TS16949 standards, in order to form a fully unified system of standards and operations worldwide.
ISO/TS16949:2002 was developed by IATF with the support of the Quality Management and Quality Assurance Technical Committee of ISO/TC 176. The third edition of ISO/TS16949 was cancelled and replaced by the second edition, which was technically revised based on ISO9001:2008. As ISO/TS16949:2009 already includes all the contents of ISO9001:2008, obtaining ISO/TS16949:2009 certification also signifies compliance with the ISO9001:2008 standard.
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) published an industry-specific quality system requirement in March 2002, whose full name is "Quality Management Systems - Special Requirements for the Organization and Implementation of ISO 9001:2000 for Production Parts and Related Service Parts in the Automotive Industry", also known as ISO/TS16949 in English.
In order to coordinate international automotive quality system standards, a specialized organization called the International Automotive Task Force (IATF) was established in 1996 by the world's major automotive manufacturers and associations. The members of IATF include the International Organization for Standardization Quality Management and Quality Assurance Technical Committee (ISO/TC176), the Italian Automobile Industry Association (ANFIA), the French Council of Automobile Manufacturers (CCFA) and the Federation of Automotive Equipment Industries (FIEV), the German Association of Automobile Manufacturers (VDA), automobile manufacturers such as BMW, Chrysler, Fiat, Ford, General Motors, Renault, and Volkswagen. IATF coordinated three European standards VDA6.1 (Germany), VSQ (Italy), EAQF (France), and QS-9000 (North America), and developed ISO/TS16949:2002 based on the combination with the ISO9001:2000 standard and the recognition of ISO/TC176. On March 1, 2002, ISO and IATF released the international automotive quality technical specification ISO/TS16949:2002, which applies to the entire automotive industry's supply chain for producing parts and service components, including vehicle manufacturers. The 2002 version of ISO/TS16949 has come into effect and certification work has begun. On April 24, 2002, the three major automobile manufacturers, Ford, General Motors, and Chrysler, held a press conference in Detroit, Michigan, USA, announcing the adoption of a unified quality system specification for suppliers, which is ISO/TS16949. If the supplier does not obtain ISO/TS16949 certification, it will also mean losing their qualification as a supplier. Currently, French car manufacturers Citroen, Peugeot, Renault, and Japanese automaker Nissan have mandated that their suppliers obtain ISO/TS16949 certification.
Requirements for the auditee
ISO/TS16949:2009Certification registration is only applicable to automobile manufacturers and their direct component manufacturers. These manufacturers must be directly related to the production of automobiles, have processing and manufacturing capabilities, and use this capability to add value to their products.
Request to obtainISO/TS16949：2009Certified registered companies must have at least continuous12Monthly production and quality management records, including complete records of internal and management reviews.
For a newly established processing site, if there is no12After months of records have been reviewed and confirmed to meet the quality system specification requirements, the certification company may issue a certificateNQAIssued by“Compliance certificate”When possessing12After months of recording, proceed with certification review and registration.
If an institution that has been certified and awarded a certificate cannot continue to maintain the normal operation of its quality system and consistency of product quality, there is a risk of revocation of the certificate.
Scope of application
This technical specification combinesISO9001:2000,Described the design of automotive related products/Quality system requirements for development, production, installation, and service.
ISO/TS16949Applicable to suppliers and subcontractors who provide production and service components for the following projects"scene"：
⑴ Components or materials.
⑵ Heat treatment parts, painting, electroplating, or other final processing services.
⑶ Other products specified by customers.
notes:“Far away location”For example, the design center and company headquarters are also part of the on-site audit. Similarly, in the new standard, they cannot obtain certification separately.ISO/TS16949This also applies to the entire automotive supply chain.
In addition to including specific products defined by customers(such as:semiconductor,Manufacturing of tooling equipment, etc)Direct suppliers to the automotive industry(Level 1)Outside organizationsISO/TS16949Relative scopeQS-9000There hasn't been much change.
accord withISO/TS16949Customer's special requirementsIATFRecognized registration=Meet the quality requirements of all companies.
1Continuous improvement in the supply chain
⑴ Quality improvement
⑵ Productivity improvement
⑶ Cost reduction
2Emphasize the prevention of shortcomings
⑴SPCThe application
⑵ Error prevention measures
3Reduce deterioration and waste
⑴ Ensure inventory turnover and minimum inventory levels
⑵ Quality cost
⑶ Non quality additional costs(Waiting time, excessive handling…etc)
ISO/TS16949It is a technical specification for the international automotive industry, based onISO9001The foundation has been incorporated with the technical specifications of the automotive industry. This specification is completely consistent withISO9000:2000Maintain consistency, but focus more on defect prevention, reducing quality fluctuations and waste that are prone to occur in the automotive parts supply chain.
ISO/TS16949It is a technical specification in the international automotive industry, with clear specificity and applicability: this specification only applies to automobile manufacturers and their direct spare parts manufacturers. These manufacturers must be directly related to the production of automobiles, able to carry out processing and manufacturing activities, and use these activities to add value to their products. There are strict limitations on the qualifications of certified company manufacturers. Units that only have support functions, such as design centers, company headquarters, and distribution centers, cannot obtain them independentlyISO/TS16949：2002The authentication. For manufacturers who manufacture equipment and tools for vehicle manufacturers or automotive spare parts manufacturers, it is also not possible to obtainISO/TS16949：2002The authentication. Therefore,ISO/TS16949:2002The implementation will have a direct impact on the three major automobile companies and their spare parts manufacturing suppliers.
ISO/TS16949Pay special attention to the manufacturer's finished products and the quality system capability to achieve these finished products. It believes that this is the foundation of the entire manufacturing process activity. Another characteristic is that it places special emphasis on the effectiveness of an organization's quality management system.
ISO/TS16949：2002The review has shifted from a single element review to a process review. The review process will focus on user centricity. It evaluates the manufacturer's activities based on user requirements and measures the manufacturer's performance around user satisfaction. In addition, the three major automobile manufacturers have put forward special requirements for their suppliers' productsISO/TS16949：2002The review also includes the process review of meeting these requirements.
ISO/TS16949Give equal importance to user requirements and technical specifications. Therefore, the certification audit of manufacturers by certification companies is similar to a second party audit in many places.
ISO/TS16949：2002One of its main characteristics is that it is subject toIATFRecognize a single global quality system standard and registration process. Mutual recognition will reduce second and third-party audits, saving costs for manufacturers. Furthermore, compared to document review,TS16949Pay more attention to the review of the process.
becauseISO/TS16949：2002Already includedISO9001：2000All the content, therefore obtainingISO/TS16949：2000Certification also signifies compliance withISO9001：2000Standard.
ISO9000andISO/TS16949All belong to the quality system.ISO9000It is through process management. From the procurement and inspection of raw materials, to the issuance of production tasks, every process, to the inspection, packaging, logistics, and process control of the final product, it is the continuous and stable quality inspection of products. Don't have today's good, tomorrow's bad, this part is good, that part is bad, this batch is good, that batch is bad. （PPMValue refers to the defect rate and scrap rate
The first scope is different:ISO9000Regardless of industry or scale. Whether it's auto parts, chemicals, or pharmaceuticals, the government can do it.ISO/TS16949Only applicable to the automotive industry. As you know, there are four major components in the automotive industry;Vehicle manufacturer-Host factory-Parts factory-Related service items.
The second content is different:ISO9000Just a general technical requirement, andISO/TS16949There are clear technical specifications and requirements for specific content, with the core being its five tools and five manualsAPQPTheFMEATheMSAThePPAPTheSPC(Five major tools)ifISO9000College diploma, thenISO/TS16949It's just a doctoral degree.
The third running time is different:ISO9000according toISOThe requirements for international standardization and the regulations of the Certification and Accreditation Administration shall not be less than3Monthly operating quarter.ISO/TS16949according toIATF(International Automotive Task Force))xSimply put, the world's leader in automobiles is recognized. according toIATFThe specified running time is12A month. In terms of timeISO/TS16949yesISO9000Four times,ISO/TS16949Higher requirements.
The fourth authentication structure is different:ISO，06year10Before the monthly rectification, there were300Multiple certification agencies,2006year10After the monthly rectification, there are117Home, just one China, how many are there in the world? andISO/TS16949How many are there in the world (pause)46Home. Even in developed countries in the automotive industry, such as Germany, the UK, and France, there are at most only three or four. The most common one in China is GermanyTUVTheDQSMoody and Lowe from the UKBSITheNQAThe United States'ULTheAQABell from FranceBVQIThe EU'sOQSSingapore'sPSBYou can see how authoritative and strict it is.
Fifth, according to different efficiency and effectiveness:ISO9000justISOThe International Organization for Standardization unilaterally requests and unilaterally approves. andISO/TS16949Not only thatISOThe difficulty lies in the recognition of the International Organization for StandardizationIATFapproval. It is equivalent to double recognition. I did itISO9000It doesn't mean you did itISO/TS16949But you passedISO/TS16949It means you've passedISO9000.
The requirements for the sixth pair of teachers are different:ISO9000There are no specific technical specifications required, and the technical requirements for teachers are not as high. andISO/TS16949There are very specific technical specifications required. This requires the teacher to have a good understanding of the production process, etc. Otherwise, there will be no training available.
1Putting customers at the center of attention
2Leadership role
3Full participation of all staff
4TheTS16949Process methodology
5TheTS16949Systematic approach to management
6Continuous improvement
7Fact based decision-making methods
8A mutually beneficial relationship with the supplier
1Can QS9000 certificate be converted into ISO/TS16949 certificate? It's not possible. The certification body and its certification process are different.
2Are automotive standards and certifications independent of each other? No, it's not. QS9000 and ISO/TS16949 are both based on ISO9001/2:1994 or ISO9001:2000. Meeting the requirements of ISO900X is a prerequisite for automotive certification. In certain circumstances, one authentication process can obtain two certificates.
3Is the QS9000 manual applicable to ISO/TS16949? The same applies.
4What does TS refer to in ISO/TS? ISO/TS16949 is not an international standard, but a technical specification. This makes the approval process for documents and changes simpler.
Disclaimers
1.above"TS16949Introduction and Explanation"The content of the article is for readers' reference only. For specific operations, please feel free to contact our technical engineers at any time;
2,The articles published or reprinted on the website are only for the purpose of increasing knowledge and understanding, and do not have any investment opinions or suggestions.
3. If there is any infringement, please inform us to delete it.
Tel
Customer
TOP
